Vitol Holding B.V.

Shareholders of Vitol Holding B.V.

No shareholder of Vitol Holding B.V. is disclosed in the underlying dataset. The stored field holds no rows at all: it contains the data provider’s own explanatory message, which states that shareholder information for companies in the Netherlands is filed with the Chamber of Commerce and the UBO Register and that none is being displayed. That is an absence of data, not a company without shareholders, and no percentage of any kind is available from it.

The position in the jurisdiction explains the gap. A Dutch besloten vennootschap keeps its share register (aandeelhoudersregister) privately under article 2:194 of the Dutch Civil Code; it is not a public filing. Only the existence of a single sole shareholder is notified to the trade register, and a KvK extract is a paid document that could not be obtained here.

One filing does state who owns the company, and it is nearly a decade old. In a Schedule 13D/A filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on 6 October 2016, in which Vitol Holding B.V. was itself a reporting person, the filing states that Vitol Holding B.V. "is wholly owned by and controlled by Vitol Holding II S.A.", a company incorporated in Luxembourg (RCS Luxembourg B43512). No Dutch filing reviewed here confirms that this remains the current position. It is, however, consistent with a much more recent audited document: the consolidated and company financial statements of Vitol Services Limited (United Kingdom, company number 03865177) for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed at Companies House on 11 September 2026, state that "the company’s ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party is Vitol Holding II S.A., a company incorporated in Luxembourg", and that this company heads the largest group for which Vitol consolidated financial statements are prepared.

Ultimate beneficial ownership

No ultimate beneficial owner of Vitol Holding B.V. is identified in any source reviewed, and none is named here. Vitol is a privately held business and characterisations of its ownership circulate widely in the financial press; none of those has been used, because none is a filing.

The Dutch UBO register is not publicly accessible. The explanatory memorandum to the Dutch bill amending the Handelsregisterwet 2007 and the Implementatiewet registratie uiteindelijk belanghebbenden (Kamerstukken II, 36584, no. 4, 25 June 2024) records that on 22 November 2022 the Court of Justice of the European Union held that public access to the UBO register interfered disproportionately with the rights to private life and to protection of personal data, invalidating article 30(5)(c) of the fourth Anti-Money Laundering Directive as amended, with the consequence that public access to the register "is no longer permitted" and that in principle only the parties designated in the directive and parties with a legitimate interest may have access. Nothing about the absence of a public UBO entry indicates that no beneficial owner is registered for this company.

For context from a register that is open: Vitol Services Limited, a United Kingdom company in the same business, has since 1 February 2023 carried a filed statement at Companies House that it "knows or has reasonable cause to believe that there is no registrable person or registrable relevant legal entity in relation to the company". Before that date its register recorded Vitol Holding SARL (Geneva, CHE-103.125.590) as a person with significant control holding 75% or more of the shares and of the voting rights, ceasing on 1 February 2023. Those filings concern that UK company and do not determine who beneficially owns KvK registration 24126769.

Data availability

Restricted. The Netherlands does not publish a share register for a B.V., its UBO register has been closed to the public since 22 November 2022, and KvK extracts are fee-based and not machine-readable, so the current shareholder of Vitol Holding B.V. cannot be confirmed from a Dutch source. The only ownership statement located is the 2016 SEC filing quoted above; it is published here with its date, and no percentage has been inferred, calculated or substituted where a source gives none.

Sources

• US Securities and Exchange Commission, Schedule 13D/A on Blueknight Energy Partners, L.P., reporting persons including Vitol Holding B.V. — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1392091/000119312516732767/d253777dsc13da.htm — filed 6 October 2016; retrieved 28 September 2026
• UK Companies House, Vitol Services Limited (03865177), consolidated and company financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 — https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03865177/filing-history — filed 11 September 2026; retrieved 28 September 2026
• UK Companies House, Vitol Services Limited (03865177), persons with significant control — https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03865177/persons-with-significant-control — statement notified 1 February 2023; PSC entry for Vitol Holding SARL notified 3 January 2023 and ceased 1 February 2023; retrieved 28 September 2026
• Kamerstukken II 2023/24, 36584, nr. 4, memorie van toelichting, Wijziging van de Handelsregisterwet 2007 en de Implementatiewet registratie uiteindelijk belanghebbenden van vennootschappen en andere juridische entiteiten — https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/kst-36584-4.html — published 25 June 2024; retrieved 28 September 2026
• Court of Justice of the European Union, judgment of 22 November 2022 in joined cases C-37/20 and C-601/20 (WM and Sovim SA), ECLI:EU:C:2022:912 — cited in the memorie van toelichting above; retrieved 28 September 2026
• Netherlands Chamber of Commerce (KvK), trade register record for registration 24126769 — https://www.kvk.nl — provider record last synced 25 September 2026; retrieved 28 September 2026

Directors and officers of Vitol Holding B.V.

One officer record is stored for Vitol Holding B.V. and the provider reports a total of one: G.R. Skern, role bestuurder (director), marked active, with no appointment date, no resignation date and no date of birth. That single row is corroborated as to identity but not as to currency. A Schedule 13D/A filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on 6 October 2016, on which Vitol Holding B.V. was a reporting person, was signed for the company by Guy Richard Skern as Managing Director and by William Dennis Laneville as Managing Director. Nothing reviewed shows either person signing for the company after 2016. Because the stored row carries no date at all, it should be treated as a sample of unknown age rather than as the present board.

More recent filings name different people, each of whom signed for this exact entity. Andries P. Eeltink signed as Director of Vitol Holding B.V. on the Schedule 13G of 11 January 2024, on the Schedule 13G/A of 4 September 2024, and on every quarterly Form 13F-HR reviewed from the report filed on 12 May 2025 through to the report filed on 14 August 2026; the Form 13F filings state his title as Director and give Rotterdam as the place of signing. Valentine J. Douglas signed as Director on 11 January 2024. Sander Schot signed as Director on 4 September 2024. The Form 13F-HR filed on 14 August 2026 additionally names Arthur C. Loos, Finance Manager, as the person signing on behalf of the reporting manager — a filing-contact role, not evidence of a statutory office.

The local role recorded in the Dutch trade register is bestuurder, the statutory managing director of a B.V.; "Managing Director" and "Director" are the English titles used in the US filings and are preserved here as they appear. Representation authority — whether a bestuurder may act alone or must sign jointly to bind the company — is registered at KvK but is not in the stored data and could not be retrieved.

Nationality is Not disclosed for every person named above. No source reviewed records the citizenship of any of them, and nationality has not been inferred from a name, an address or a place of signing. The stored record’s address_country value of NL is an address field, not a nationality or a country of residence.

Data availability

Partial and out of date. The Netherlands does publish company officers in the Handelsregister, but the public KvK search returns no register content to an automated request and api.kvk.nl requires credentials, while a full extract is a paid document — so the current statutory board of registration 24126769, the appointment and resignation dates, and each director’s representation authority could not be confirmed from the register itself. Nationality and date of birth are not published for this company in any source reviewed, and are correctly absent. The single stored officer row is undated and last corroborated in a 2016 filing; the absence of further rows is a limitation of the data, not evidence that the company has only one director.

Sources

• US Securities and Exchange Commission, Schedule 13D/A on Blueknight Energy Partners, L.P., signature pages for Vitol Holding B.V. — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1392091/000119312516732767/d253777dsc13da.htm — filed 6 October 2016; retrieved 28 September 2026
• US Securities and Exchange Commission, Schedule 13G on Civitas Resources, Inc., signature page for Vitol Holding B.V. — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1546531/000119312524006673/d724443dsc13g.htm — filed 11 January 2024; retrieved 28 September 2026
• US Securities and Exchange Commission, Schedule 13G/A on Civitas Resources, Inc., signature page for Vitol Holding B.V. — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1546531/000119312524213172/d813593dsc13ga.htm — filed 4 September 2024; retrieved 28 September 2026
• US Securities and Exchange Commission, Form 13F-HR, Vitol Holding B.V., period ended 30 June 2026, signature block — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1546531/000154653126000014/primary_doc.xml — filed 14 August 2026; retrieved 28 September 2026
• US Securities and Exchange Commission, Form 13F-HR, Vitol Holding B.V., period ended 31 December 2025, signature block — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1546531/000154653126000004/primary_doc.xml — filed 12 February 2026; retrieved 28 September 2026
• US Securities and Exchange Commission, filing index for Vitol Holding B.V., CIK 0001546531 — https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0001546531.json — retrieved 28 September 2026
• Netherlands Chamber of Commerce (KvK), trade register record for registration 24126769 — https://www.kvk.nl — provider record last synced 25 September 2026; retrieved 28 September 2026

Group structure of Vitol Holding B.V.

Vitol Holding B.V. is part of a corporate group and holds subsidiaries of its own. The stored corporate tree for this company contains 180 nodes to a maximum depth of eight, with Vitol Holding B.V. one level below the root. That root is Vitol Netherlands Coöperatief U.A. (KvK 71845178), and it is not corroborated: no LEI-registered entity anywhere in the GLEIF relationship graph reports Vitol Netherlands Coöperatief U.A. as its parent, and the entity is not named as a parent in any filing reviewed. The same tree places Vitol Holding II S.A. (Luxembourg, RCS B43512) beneath Vitol Holding B.V., which inverts the relationship stated in filings: a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on 6 October 2016, on which Vitol Holding B.V. was a reporting person, states that Vitol Holding B.V. "is wholly owned by and controlled by Vitol Holding II S.A.", and the audited financial statements of Vitol Services Limited for the year ended 31 December 2025, filed at Companies House on 11 September 2026, name Vitol Holding II S.A. as the ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party and as the company heading the largest group for which Vitol consolidated financial statements are prepared. The stored tree should therefore not be read as an ownership chain above this company.

Downward, the relationships below are each supported by a filing or by an entity-supplied GLEIF relationship record. They cover the Netherlands, Luxembourg, the United States, the Cayman Islands and Singapore.

Verified corporate relationships

Separately, and not an ownership relationship: Vitol Holding B.V. files its Form 13F with the SEC as a combination report that includes two other reporting managers, Vitol Holding SARL (SEC file 028-14632) and Teilinger Capital Ltd. (SEC file 028-14626). That is a shared-filing arrangement for US securities reporting and is recorded here as such.

Branches, duplicates and unresolved nodes in the stored tree

Several nodes in the stored tree are not separate subsidiaries and are not published as such:

• "VITOL SINGAPORE PTE LIMITED", carried under country IN with the identifier #0984714135, sits beside VITOL SINGAPORE PTE LTD (Singapore, UEN 197902720E); "VITOL ASIA PTE LIMITED" (IN, #0787368374) sits beside VITOL ASIA PTE LTD (Singapore, UEN 199001917Z). These have the shape of Indian registrations of the same Singapore legal entities — that is, branches or foreign registrations rather than subsidiaries — and could not be verified as distinct companies.
• "PT VIVO ENERGY INDONESIA" appears twice under the same parent with two different identifiers (#0770864223 and ID AHU-0109582.AH.01.02), which is a duplicate of one entity rather than two.
• "Vitol B.V." also appears under country CA with the identifier #0318076963, carrying the name of the Dutch company KvK 24126770.
• Identifiers beginning with # carry no jurisdiction prefix and could not be resolved against any register.

The remaining nodes — including the Swiss, Latvian, Polish, Danish, Singaporean and Russian branches of the tree — are not published here because no filing reviewed connects them to registration 24126769.

Recent structural changes

• 30 May 2017 — the Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets decided that no licence was required for Vitol Holding B.V. to acquire control of Koch HC Partnership B.V., a crude-oil refining business (case 17.0471.22; notification published in Staatscourant 2017, 29114 on 22 May 2017, decision published in Staatscourant 2017, 31322 on 8 June 2017).
• 2 July 2024 — the chain running from Vitol Holding B.V. through Euromin Inc., Vitol US Holding Co., V-US Upstream Co. and the Vencer entities ceased to hold common stock in Civitas Resources, Inc.; the Schedule 13G/A filed on 4 September 2024 reports nil for every reporting person, against 7,181,527 shares and 7.1% reported on 11 January 2024.
• 9 September 2026 — Vitol announced that it had agreed to sell its shareholding in VEV, a commercial fleet electrification business, to Jolt Capital and Tesi. VEV Services Limited (United Kingdom, company number 13925867) appears in the stored tree. The announcement is made at the level of the Vitol business, states an agreement rather than a completion, and is not attributed to Vitol Holding B.V.

Data availability

Partial. The Netherlands publishes no share register for a B.V. and no free list of participations, so the full set of companies held by registration 24126769 cannot be established; what is published above is the subset evidenced by SEC filings, by audited UK accounts and by entity-supplied GLEIF relationship records. The stored 180-node tree is materially unreliable at the top — its root entity is uncorroborated and it inverts the documented relationship with Vitol Holding II S.A. — and it mixes branches and duplicate registrations in with subsidiaries, so it has been used only as a list of candidates to check, not as evidence.

Sources

• US Securities and Exchange Commission, Schedule 13D/A on Blueknight Energy Partners, L.P., reporting persons including Vitol Holding B.V., Vitol Refining Group B.V. and Vitol Holding II S.A. — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1392091/000119312516732767/d253777dsc13da.htm — filed 6 October 2016; retrieved 28 September 2026
• US Securities and Exchange Commission, Schedule 13G on Civitas Resources, Inc., Item 2 and Item 4 ownership chain — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1546531/000119312524006673/d724443dsc13g.htm — filed 11 January 2024; retrieved 28 September 2026
• US Securities and Exchange Commission, Schedule 13G/A on Civitas Resources, Inc. — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1546531/000119312524213172/d813593dsc13ga.htm — filed 4 September 2024; retrieved 28 September 2026
• UK Companies House, Vitol Services Limited (03865177), consolidated and company financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025, note 18 "Parent company and ultimate controlling party" — https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03865177/filing-history — filed 11 September 2026; retrieved 28 September 2026
• GLEIF, direct child relationship records for LEI 549300IW6C3SRHUUK147 — https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records/549300IW6C3SRHUUK147/direct-child-relationships — retrieved 28 September 2026
• GLEIF, ultimate child relationship records for LEI 549300IW6C3SRHUUK147 — https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records/549300IW6C3SRHUUK147/ultimate-child-relationships — retrieved 28 September 2026
• GLEIF, direct child relationship records for LEI 549300FFS1W2T4WO6840 (VITOL NETHERLANDS COÖPERATIEF U.A.), returning no records — https://api.gleif.org/api/v1/lei-records/549300FFS1W2T4WO6840/direct-child-relationships — retrieved 28 September 2026
• US Securities and Exchange Commission, Form 13F-HR, Vitol Holding B.V., period ended 30 June 2026, cover page listing other included managers — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1546531/000154653126000014/primary_doc.xml — filed 14 August 2026; retrieved 28 September 2026
• Staatscourant 2017, 31322 — decision of the Autoriteit Consument en Markt, case 17.0471.22 — https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stcrt-2017-31322.html — published 8 June 2017; retrieved 28 September 2026
• Vitol group announcement, "Vitol sells shareholding in VEV, a commercial fleet electrification firm" — https://www.vitol.com/vitol-sells-shareholding-in-vev-a-commercial-fleet-electrification-firm/ — published 9 September 2026; retrieved 28 September 2026